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- NATION, Page 21American NotesJUSTICEBars and Stripes Forever
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- What nation locks up the highest percentage of its
- population? The Soviet Union? South Africa? Guess again: that
- dubious distinction belongs to the U.S. A report issued last
- week by the Sentencing Project, a Washington-based
- public-interest group that advocates reform of sentencing
- practices, puts the rate of incarceration at 426 per 100,000
- people in the U.S., 333 in South Africa and 268 in the Soviet
- Union. It finds that America imprisons black males at a rate
- four times that of South Africa.
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- The report notes that the American prison population has
- doubled in the past decade -- even though the overall crime
- rate has declined 3.5%. It cites mandatory sentencing laws in
- 46 states and tougher federal drug laws as the main reasons.
- Despite $16 billion a year spent on prisoners, claims Marc
- Mauer, the project's assistant director, "the same policies
- that have helped make us a world leader in incarceration have
- failed to make us a safer nation."
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